Declassified CONSTANT PEG · 4477th TES Red Eagles

Red Eagles: America's Secret MiGs

The true story of CONSTANT PEG at Area 51 and Tonopah.

Red Eagles: America’s Secret MiGs cover photograph of MiG-21 number 85 beneath an American flag
TONOPAH TEST RANGE
37°47'N / 116°47'W
3RD
EDITION
69Red Eagle pilots
15,000+Aircrew exposed
3MiG types flown
11 yearsIn the shadows

The true story of the CONSTANT PEG programme

They flew the enemy.
So others could win.

CONSTANT PEG was one of the most audacious and successful training programmes of the Cold War.

From 1977 to 1988, the men and women of the 4477th Test & Evaluation Squadron operated Soviet-designed MiG fighters from Tonopah, deep inside the Nevada ranges. Their task was simple to state and perilous to execute: understand the enemy's aircraft from the cockpit, then expose America's frontline aircrews to the real thing.

The Red Eagles grew from earlier secret MiG exploitation at Groom Lake and became the operational heart of CONSTANT PEG at Tonopah Test Range—one of the Cold War's most closely guarded aviation programmes.

Steve Davies reconstructs their story from extensive interviews with pilots, maintainers and those who made the impossible programme work—giving the people behind decades of secrecy a voice.

Davies was the first journalist to tell the full story of the Red Eagles. This third edition is the definitive, expanded account of the programme and the people who made it possible.

The enemy was just another airplane. It was just another airplane that could be beaten… if you kept your cool.
— Jim “Rookie” Robb, after facing a MiG-17

10 Percent True · Tales from the Cockpit

When the pilots
saw the footage.

Former Red Eagles Ted “Gabby” Drake and Rob “Z-Man” Zettel react to rare CONSTANT PEG film and recall flying the MiG-21 and MiG-23 from Tonopah.

Watch on YouTube

The CONSTANT PEG
programme.

From the first secret exploitation flights to the final Red Eagle sortie.

01

Acquiring the assets

HAVE DOUGHNUT, HAVE DRILL and HAVE FERRY reveal how America first put Soviet fighters under a microscope.

02

A squadron in the shadows

The groundwork for the Red Eagles and CONSTANT PEG takes shape in the Nevada desert.

03

The Flogger arrives

MiG-23s, expanded exposures and Red Flag bring a new scale—and new danger—to the mission.

04

The final years

The secret unit reaches maturity, delivers its hard-won lessons, and prepares to disappear.

Know your enemy.

The Red Eagles flew without manuals, factory support or a safety net. Every sortie built the knowledge that could save an American pilot's life.

Red Eagles: America’s Secret MiGs third edition book by Steve DaviesTHE HARD-WON PLAYBOOK
01

MiG-17 FRESCO

Small, agile and unforgiving at close quarters.

02

MiG-21 FISHBED

Supersonic, elusive and central to the early exploitation story.

03

MiG-23 FLOGGER

Fast, powerful and among the squadron’s most demanding machines.

Red Eagles: America’s Secret MiGs third edition book about the CONSTANT PEG programme

The definitive account · Three editions in the making

The secret story,
finally told.

Steve Davies was the first journalist to tell the full story of America's clandestine MiG programme. Extensively researched and built around first-hand testimony, this third edition adds new material, additional voices and a richer visual record.

  • 01 New and expanded research
  • 02 First-hand pilot and maintainer accounts
  • 03 A story of people, courage and ingenuity
£21.99Softback · Signed by Steve Davies
Buy direct from the author
Published independently by10 Percent True

History, opened up.

A detailed operational history told through the people who lived it—supported by photographs, first-hand recollections and years of declassified research.

Amazon readers

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“Worth your time and money!”

A treasure trove of first-hand anecdotes with both historical and entertainment value.

F. McGregor · Verified purchase

“A fascinating dive into one of aviation's closest-held secrets”

Praised as thoroughly researched, well written and essential for military aviation readers.

HugeAngryMob · Verified purchase

“Comprehensive is an understatement!”

Applauds the detailed reconstruction of the known history behind an extraordinary programme.

Eric · Verified purchase

Go deeper into the programme.

4477 TES

A story kept secret for decades

Meet the pilots who
flew the enemy.

Buy signed by the author